Rituals of Hajj and Umrah
The rituals of Hajj and Umrah are important matters that citizens must be aware of, as Hajj is one of the pillars of Islam, so it is important to know its complete steps.
Content
The steps of the rituals of Hajj
Arranging the rituals of Hajj
Types of Hajj
How to perform Umrah
The steps of the rituals of Hajj
Many individuals do not know what are the steps of the Hajj and Umrah rituals in detail, and how they are carried out step by step, and for the sake of facilitation and facilitation for all pilgrims, especially those who want to go to perform Hajj or Umrah, or for a ticket for those who have performed it before, we will provide you with the complete steps.
The rites of Hajj are considered the actions that a Muslim does, and that is before, during and at the end of the period of Hajj, and those rites, with the steps and the correct arrangement of them, were shown by God Almighty to His Prophet and friend Abraham, peace be upon him.
And we find that God has commanded his Muslim servants who are able to perform the obligatory Hajj, and this came in the Almighty’s saying: “And to God is the pilgrimage to the House.
While it came in the Sunnah of the Prophet, in order to explain how to perform the rituals of Hajj, in addition to the virtue of Hajj and Umrah, where he, peace and blessings of God be upon him, said: “Umrah to Umrah is an expiation for what is between them, and an accepted Hajj has no reward but Paradise.” He, peace and blessings of God be upon him, said: “Whoever performs Hajj and does not obscene or immoral, returns as the day his mother gave birth to him.”
He was also asked our Master Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace: “Which of the works is best? He said: Belief in God and His Messenger. It was said: Then what? Jihad for the sake of Allah said. It was said: Then what? He said: An accepted Hajj. This explains to us the importance and value of performing the rites of Hajj and Umrah.
With regard to the rituals of Hajj, they are divided into several things, and they are:
- The pillars of Hajj, which are: “Standing at Arafat, then Tawaf Al-Ifadah, then Ihram, then Sa’i between Safa and Marwah.”
- Obligations, which consist of “standing in Muzdalifah, after which the overnight stay is completed in Mina, then the farewell circumambulation, and then the stoning of the Jamarat.”
- Sunan, which consists of the Arrival Tawaf, after which one goes to Mina on the eighth day of Dhul-Hijjah, shaving or shortening it.
Arranging the rituals of Hajj
Every citizen who wishes to perform the rituals of Hajj and Umrah must be aware of everything related to the steps of the rituals, in addition to knowing that they are arranged in the correct form when performing them.
With regard to the steps of the Hajj rituals, in order, step by step, they are:
Ihram
circumambulation
Pursuit
Al Tarwiyah Day, which is in Mina
Standing on Arafat
Staying overnight in Muzdalifah and throwing pebbles at Jamarat Aqaba
Sacrificing and decomposition
Tawaf Al-Ifadah
Throwing pebbles on the days of Tashreeq
Farewell circumambulation and completion of Hajj
The rituals of the pilgrim begin with Ihram, after which the pilgrim goes to the Kaaba in order to circumambulate it. The next step is to go between Safa and Marwa. In this step, the pilgrim dissolves in the case if he is enjoying enjoyment, but in the case if he is qiran, or single; Here it does not decompose.
After that, he must go to Mina on the eighth day of Dhu al-Hijjah, and the next step is to stand in Arafat on the ninth day, and then he must go to Muzdalifah, and this is after sunset on the ninth day.
On the tenth day, he has to stone Jamrat al-Aqaba, in addition to sacrificing the sacrifice, as well as shaving the hair or shortening, and circumambulating, and then returning to Mina, then staying there for the nights of Tashreeq, and after that throwing the three Jamarat which are “The Small, Al Wusta, and Aqaba”, provided that it is That is every day of the three days of al-Tashreeq, and the one who is in a hurry can spend the night only for two nights, and the conclusion of the rituals of Hajj is to perform the farewell circumambulation.
The three types of Hajj
There are three types of pilgrimage, which a person must know before going to perform the rites of Hajj, and they are:
- Hajj Ifrad: This type of Hajj in which the individual intends to perform Hajj only.
- Hajj Quran: This is where the individual intends to perform Hajj and Umrah together at the same time, as well as by single actions, whether from circumambulation and other acts of Hajj. With the action of the qarir as the action of the singular is the same, and the qarir is subject to guidance and the singular does not have a guidance.
- Hajj Tamattu’: Here the individual intends to perform Umrah, and that is in the months of Hajj, which are “Shawwal, Dhul-Uqdah and the first 8 days of the month of Dhu al-Hijjah”, where he intends to perform Umrah only as he performs its rituals, after which he breaks out of his Ihram and then enjoys his normal life, whether in clothing. And other intercourse with women. In the event that the eighth day of Dhul-Hijjah came here, he intended to perform Hajj from his place in Makkah and put on the Ihram clothes, as well as the rituals of Hajj. This is considered asceticism is the best.
How to perform Umrah
Many individuals perform the rituals of Umrah, which is a visit to the Grand Mosque in the city of Makkah Al-Mukarramah, and this is in the event that the individual is unable to perform the Hajj rituals.
There are several conditions for performing Umrah, such as Hajj, and they are:
Islam.
Puberty.
Freedom.
mind.
Ability, and in the event that one of these five conditions is missing, the two assumptions are waived, and there is an additional condition for the woman, which is that a Mahram is present with her to complete the rituals.
With regard to the duties of Umrah, it must be noted that whoever leaves something of it will have to offer a sacrifice. Here are the duties:
Ihram must be from the meeqaat, if the meeqat is between it and Mecca, or it is permissible for one who is in the sanctuary.
Shaving or shortening it is one of the most important duties of Umrah.
With regard to the steps of the rituals of Umrah, they are 4 basic steps, which are:
1- Ihram
2- Tawaf
3- Quest
4- Throat or shortening to break out of Ihram
Here are the steps in detail for the rituals of Umrah that you must perform:
- Ihram
It is considered the first step for performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, and you find that in order for an individual to be deprived of Umrah, he must wash and apply perfume, and after that he puts on the Ihram garments, which consist of a white robe and robe, and the right shoulder appears only during the arrival circumambulation only, while the women must She must wear whatever clothes she wants, and that is without any adornment.
And then he says, “Praise be to you Umrah, to you, O God, to you, to you, there is no partner for you, for you, for praise and grace are for you and the king, you have no partner.” Then the man raises his picture of the man with this, while the woman says it as much as he hears and this is from her side only, and then they multiply from Talbiyah, dhikr.
- circumambulation
The second step is the circumambulation. If the pilgrim arrives in Mecca, he must enter the Sacred Mosque and this with the right foot, then start 7 circuits of circumambulation around the honorable Kaaba and this is the beginning of the Black Stone, and he says: “In the name of God and God is great.”
During the circumambulation stage, the man does two things, the first being the stubbornness, which is about showing the right shoulder, while the second is the sand, which means walking fast, and this is with the approach of the steps during the first three rounds, while in the rest he walks as usual.
And when the pilgrim finishes the circumambulation, he must advance towards Ibrahim’s shrine and then read “And take Ibrahim’s shrine as a prayer place,” after which he prays two rak’ahs behind him and then recites the two surahs “The Unbelievers and Al-Ikhlas after Al-Fatihah.”
- Pursuit
The third step is the saa’ where the pilgrim goes out to perform the pilgrimage, and this is from the gate of Safa and then ascends on it in the future of the Kaaba, and here he must read Safa and Marwa from the rituals of God ... to the end of the verse, after which he should raise his hands in supplication and praise God and magnify Him, and then start by saying “No.” There is no god but God alone, who fulfilled his promise, helped his servant, and defeated the parties alone.” And he has to repeat it three times.
Then he descends from Al-Safa to Al-Marwah on foot. In the event that he reaches the two green flags, he must speed up his walk, and that is for men only, while he walks as usual when reaching the second flag, and he repeats this command in each run, and he has to go up on Al-Marwa and say what he said on Al-Safa, while In the quest, he should say as much as possible of remembrance and supplication or read the Qur’an.
Throat or shortening to break out of Ihram
In this step, the pilgrim, if he completes his quest, must shave his head or shorten his head, while the woman must shorten the ends of her hair, and this is as much as a fingertip on all sides of the head.
In this way, the rituals of Umrah have been performed, and it is also permissible for him to enter Ihram completely, in addition to the removal of prohibitions, and it is permissible for him to wear clothes, perfume, marriage, and so on.
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