There are different narrations about the source of the first covering of the Holy Kaaba

Scholars differed on this matter, but it is known that Egypt was exporting the covering of the Kaaba to Saudi Arabia.

Content

Stages of development of the covering of the Kaaba

The materials used to cover the Kaaba

What is the authority responsible for covering the Kaaba?

How many times is the covering of the Kaaba replaced in one year?

Stages of development of the covering of the Kaaba

The Great Mosque of Mecca occupies a prominent place in the hearts and beliefs of Muslims. Of course, how not, and whoever entered it was safe in its embrace. Therefore, the history of the Kaaba costume has been linked to the story of the Kaaba itself. This increased his size and honor. With historians differing as to who first covered the Kaaba, and where the first cover of the Kaaba was made, but its shape appears in Islamic history books. This honorable work was transmitted over the centuries among Muslims as follows:

The covering of the Kaaba in the era of the Prophet

After the migration of the Prophet (may God bless him and grant him peace), the increase in the strength of the Muslims and the conquest of Mecca, he took over the Kaaba and allocated for it an expense from the Muslim treasury. And he covered it with Yemeni clothes on the ninth day of Dhu al-Hijjah in the Farewell Pilgrimage, and the Kaaba was covered during the era of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq - may God be pleased with him. - May God be pleased with him, and you can also continue reading about the importance of Mecca and its virtues from here

The covering of the Kaaba in the Umayyad period

In the caliphate of Muawiyah (may God be pleased with him), the Kaaba was covered twice a year; The first was at the end of Ramadan. It was made of Coptic nasheed, and the second kiswa was on the tenth day of Muharram, and it was made of brocade, and the walls of the Kaaba were painted with the best scents.

The covering of the Kaaba in the Abbasid era

Manufacturing and the use of Iraqi materials produced in public and private fashion houses were developed in the city of Dar es Salaam. During the reign of Caliph al-Mahdi, he carried the garb of the Kaaba from Baghdad to Mecca and ordered the removal of all the old coverings of the Kaaba, fearing that its walls would collapse by many of the old coverings and be confined to the new one.

The covering of the Kaaba in the era of the Ottomans

They had to send the covering of the Kaaba to Makkah al mukaramah after they gained control of the Arabian Peninsula. Sending the kiswa became an obligation on every wali who assumed the position of caliphate.

The covering of the Kaaba in the Fatimid era

Al-Sulaihi Al-Yemeni covered the Holy Kaaba with white silk, and bought from Bani Al-Hassan the ornament of the house and returned it to him, and before returning to Yemen, he appointed Muhammad bin Abi Qasim as successor to Mecca.

The covering of the Kaaba in the Saudi era

The role of Saudi Arabia in covering the Kaaba began in 1962 AD, and the first Saudi factory for the covering of the Kaaba was built in 1927 AD after King Abdulaziz Al Saud commissioned his son Prince Faisal to establish it, and it was called “Ajyad”, and then another factory with advanced capabilities was established in the “Umm Al-Joud” area. While maintaining the artistic value of hand embroidery, the kiswa is still being made in it and a number of experts and technicians supervise its manufacture Makkah al mukaramah . Islamic history books have proven the stages of the covering of the Kaaba over time; The Prophet was interested in covering it, and his companions of the Rightly-Guided Caliphs followed him, and then Muawiyah - may God be pleased with him - in the Umayyad era, and others in the Abbasid era, the era of the Mamluks of Egypt, the Ottomans and the Fatimids, all the way to the role of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in the present time

The materials used to cover the Kaaba

Since the time of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, Muslims have been interested in covering the Kaaba with the best clothes and fabrics. clothe it with wasil; It is the garment of Hira from the nerve of Yemen, and it was also covered with materials called ink and cold, and it was placed in the cupboard of the Kaaba. The covering of the Kaaba was not limited to one fabric. It is a rug of Adam and Brood, and it is a Yemeni nerve that is dyed and its weaving is completed after the nerve of its spinning. The Kaaba was covered with silk for the first time by a woman from Bani Amer named Natila bint Janab in fulfillment of her vow when her son was lost, and she was covered with brocade and Qabbati; They are thin white garments from Egypt, and Yemeni garments, and they were also covered with karar, patterns, namariq, green and yellow staples, overlays, ruffles of hair, and pile. Some may ask why the Kaaba dress is black? The answer is that the Kaaba, in the old days and throughout the ages, was covered in all colors according to what Ibn Hajar mentioned, such as white, green and yellow, and the black dress was not specified by Sharia, but it continued to be covered in this color after the Abbasid Nasser covered it with black brocade. Many materials and the best fabrics and clothing are used in covering the Kaaba. Including the so-called ink, and cold, and Alanta, and silk, and brocade, and Al-Namariq, to ​​other types of luxury.

What is the authority responsible for covering the Kaaba?

It was an obligation on the rulers after him, and at the present time, the General Presidency for the Affairs of the Grand Mosque and the Prophet’s Mosque in Saudi Arabia is responsible for manufacturing the covering of the Kaaba with the highest quality and the most expensive materials since 1962 AD, and in 1977 AD established a factory developed with the capabilities necessary for the manufacture of the covering of the Kaaba in the Umm Al-Joud area in The Holy City of Makkah al mukaramah , and until now it still receives the honor of manufacturing the kiswah in it, while preserving the handicraft industry. The body responsible at the present time for the covering of the Kaaba is the General Presidency for the affairs of the Grand Mosque and the Prophet's Mosque in Saudi Arabia

How many times is the covering of the Kaaba replaced in one year?

The Prophet - may God’s prayers and peace be upon him - clothed the Kaaba once in the month of Dhu al-Hijjah, and this is what the companions did after him, and the Kaaba was in the past covered twice in the Umayyad Caliphate, once at the end of the month of Ramadan,  the second on the tenth day of the month of Muharram. Kaaba now? Nowadays, the covering of the Kaaba is replaced with a new one once a year, and it is supervised in Saudi Arabia. After the covering of the Kaaba is replaced with a new one, the person responsible for it will act according to what he sees fit, for the Prophet - may God bless him and grant him peace - and his companion Abu Bakr - may God be pleased with her - did not dispose of it and divide it, and Omar - may God be pleased with him - disagreed with them, so after changing the covering of the Kaaba he divided it On the pilgrims, Uthman bin Affan - may God be pleased with him - used to sell old clothes and spend their prices for the sake of God. At the present time, the General Presidency for the Affairs of the Grand Mosque is dismantling the doctrines and all the pillars of the old cladding to replace them with the new cladding, and according to Article Twelve of the system of government warehouses know what are the virtues and sanctity of Mecca , they are disbursed to museums or gifts at the request of the competent authority, and work is being done on procedures to preserve the cladding and provide appropriate preservation It does not have any chemical reactions or bacterial infiltration of it. In the present time, the covering of the Kaaba, which has been replaced, is presented as gifts to parties determined by the authority, or it is spent on museums while preserving it

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